Lake
Titicaca - Birthplace of the Incas
The
8500 square kilometer lake spread before us like an ocean; the deep blue
waters showing it's astonishing depth of 284 meters, the ice-capped peaks
of the Cordillera Real mountain range looming in the northeast. Straddling
the border of Bolivia and Peru and set at 3800m/12,600ft. above sea level,
it's known as the world's highest navigable lake, so we
navigated it by a local wooden boat, a tortora reed boat, a catamaran cruiser
and a hydrofoil. And it was once we were on the lake that we discovered
the real draw...the historical, sacred and spiritual world that can only
be experienced on Lake Titicaca.
We spent three
nights on Isla del Sol, the island of the sun, which
only has a few rural villages spread out amongst steep Incan agricultural
terraces and ruins. We were fascinated by the history of the Incas,
who claim to have originated at Lake Titicaca, where they say their creator
god brought forth the sun and the moon. We also found out about the lesser
known Tiwanaku civilization, who lived long before the Incas and before
Christ. Nowadays, Lake Titicaca remains the heartland of the Aymara indigenous
people, whose culture and language have survived domination of both the
Incas and the Spanish. On Isla del Sol, we witnessed the Aymaran's traditional
lifestyle based on fishing, llama herding and agriculture, plus the modern
business of making and selling llama and alpaca handicrafts to tourists
(Brad scored an Alpaca sweater!).
We were impressed
by how Bolivia and the lake could be experienced in comfort through La
Paz's reputable tour companies, and three companies were eager to show
us how special their part of the world is.
We
were first taken onto Lake Titicaca by Transturin, who
specialize in catamaran cruises. From the catamaran's
cushy lounge and open deck, we soaked up the unspoilt beauty of the lake,
dining and even sleeping on the luxurious boat. At Transturin's IntiWata
complex on the island, we walked amongst native crops and grazing llamas,
visited a cavernous museum, then were welcomed with a hillside spiritual
ceremony that touched some of us to tears. The Aymara people took us on
one of their boats made from tortora reeds and then on a couple of their
smaller wooden boats across a rough bay to hike up to the labyrinth of
La Chincana ruins. After walking back to the village via an old Inca trail,
we had dinner with the four other Aussies on our tour, and were entertained
by local dancers and pan flute musicians before retiring in our on board
cabins.
In
another type of tour, we had the chance to be whisked across Lake Titicaca
at high speeds on the hydrofoil boats of Crillon
Tours. These unique boats raise up on skis to easily speed over
the top of choppy waters, and were a thrill to ride. We visited Crillon's
Andean Roots Eco-Village in the lakeside town of Huatajata to learn more
about the lake's history, native animals, boats and rituals, then cruised
over to the Isla de la Luna, the island of the moon,
to visit the Virgin Temple ruins. On Isla del Sol, we went inside the
Pilkokaina ruins to imagine what it was like to live in Incan times, hiked
up to an old lighthouse to watch the sunset, had a trout lunch at Uma
Kollu restaurant with a view, and let donkeys take us to Crillon's La
Posada del Inca Ecolodge. Sitting at the top of a hill, the lodge
was nearly in the clouds, blending into the natural surrounds, with our
adobe tower room overlooking the terraced island and mesmerizing lake.
The tranquility and natural beauty of Isla del Sol kept us there for a
third night, and we stayed at the Magriturismo owned La Estancia
Ecolodge on a secluded piece of land, where from our solar heated
room, spacious dining room and grassy terraces we relaxed and contemplated
the magnificent scenery.
Both
tours took us to Copacabana, a little town on the edge
of Lake Titicaca with a huge cathedral which is Bolivia's most important
Catholic pilgrimage site. We watched people decorate their cars in colorful
streamers outside the cathedral to be blessed by priests for future safety,
then wandered Copacabana's quaint streets, drinking the warm purple corn
drink called Api, and relishing our time in Bolivia. Just a few kilometers
away was the Peruvian border, where we would continue our journey. Our
time in Bolivia was short but very sweet and we left mystified by this
remote and exotic country.
Travelers
Tips:
**Remember your Spanish when turning on the taps in the sink and shower.
C is NOT cold, it's caliente, which means hot. F is for frio, or cold.
The shower will usually need to run a full five minutes before the hot
water starts.
**Bolivians
are not known to be big bargainers, but when checking into a hostel or
shopping for handicrafts, a friendly discount can usually be had if you
ask nicely and can make the seller smile. Brad says that if it's a woman,
just tell her how beautiful she is and the cheaper price is guaranteed!
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